The NPT Review Conference III: Reporting and Transparency

June 19th, 2010

The centrality of transparency in nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament was acknowledged and even advanced at the 2010 Review Conerence. When the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was indefinitely extended in 1995, the agreement included a collective commitment by States Parties to strengthen the Treaty’s review process. States called in particular for a heightened acknowledgement of mutual accountability […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

The NPT Review Conference I: More than empty promises

June 16th, 2010

The story line adopted by many NGOs in the immediate wake of the 2010 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was one of “empty promises.”[i] But now, with broad expressions of disappointment out of the way, observers increasingly point to the achievements. A primary accomplishment was avoiding the disaster […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

The NPT Review Conference II: The Institutional Deficit

June 16th, 2010

Canada has for some time led efforts to expand and reshape the institutional infrastructure of the NPT, and thus to also improve its review and decision-making processes. The proposals this time were modest, though eminently worthwhile, and the results even more modest. A working paper,[i] initiated by Canada but with a broad group of co-sponsors,[ii] […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

No heaven, farther from nuclear hell

June 6th, 2010

The following commentary by Douglas Roche and Ernie Regehr appeared in today’s Embassy, available at: http://www.embassymag.ca. There are two ways of looking at the outcome of the month-long Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference, which wrapped up last Friday at the United Nations in New York with a standing ovation for its president, Ambassador Libran Cabactulan of the […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

The G8 and the Prime Minister on Iran: Getting the charges right

June 6th, 2010

In his press conference statement at the conclusion of the Muskoka G8 meeting, Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated mater-of-factly, but wrongly, that Iran has “chosen to acquire [nuclear] weapons to threaten its neighbours.[i] Neither the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nor the UN Security Council claims that Iran has made a decision to acquire nuclear […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

The Canada-India civilian nuclear cooperation deal

June 6th, 2010

The wisdom and benefits of strongly improved Canadian trade and political relations with India are obvious. But if civilian nuclear cooperation[i] is to be a primary fixture and symbol of the cordialization of Indo-Canadian relations, it should be built on the most robust of nonproliferation conditions. Basic nonproliferation standards will be met by the Nuclear […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

Towards action on the Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone

May 31st, 2010

The just concluded 2010 NPT Review Conference not only avoided the disaster of the 2005 Conference, it managed a major achievement – agreement to finally act on a 1995 promise to pursue the establishment of a Middle East zone free of weapons of mass destruction. Much of the disarmament language in the agreed final document […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

The Iran fuel swap: a (very) modest proposal

May 22nd, 2010

The fuel swap proposal put forward jointly by Turkey, Brazil, and Iran will likely turn out to be much less consequential than either its critics or supporters contend. The proposal to exchange Iranian enriched uranium for reactor fuel certainly does not have the potential “to settle an ongoing dispute over Iran’s enrichment program,” as the […]

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Nuclear Disarmament