The Gang of Four on Nuclear Deterrence

March 12th, 2011

Having written several times in support of efforts toward a world without nuclear weapons, four once prominent leaders in US security affairs – George Shultz, William Perry, Henry Kissinger, and Sam Nunn – have now turned their attention to deterrence. This “gang of four,” as they’ve become known, first appeared together in the pages of […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

A quarter-century of warfare

February 27th, 2011

Between July 30 and August 4 this year, fighters of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda and elements of the Mai Mai, a local militia, entered Luvungi and surrounding villages in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and, in one extended weekend, raped 150 to 200 women and children, including a number of […]

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Armed Conflict

An R2P Intervention in Libya?

February 22nd, 2011

By all accounts a “mass atrocity event”[i] is unfolding in Libya. There is less certainty as to whether the international community will find the means to respond. A group of NGOs under the leadership of UN Watch has issued an urgent appeal (see endnote for a link to full statement)[ii] to world leaders for international […]

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Armed Conflict

Is South Sudan ripe for armed conflict?

February 14th, 2011

It seems impertinent, so soon after the extraordinary unity displayed through the independence referendum, to ask whether South Sudan is likely to face renewed armed conflict. Unfortunately, the question is both appropriate and timely. The recent clashes in Jonglei point to conditions for war that are prominently present and to prevention strategies that are urgently […]

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Armed Conflict

Counting the War Dead

February 7th, 2011

A sharp increase in war deaths in Afghanistan during 2010 again confirms the incalculable human cost of war. It’s also an occasion to acknowledge a debt to those who try to count the victims – in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the more than two dozen other wars – and to offer at least some minimal public […]

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Armed Conflict

Canada leads the “dead in the water” Conference on Disarmament

January 31st, 2011

This month and next, Canada shoulders one of the least coveted leadership posts within the United Nations system – the presidency of the Geneva-based Conference on Disarmament (CD). The travails, frustrations, and abject failure of the CD, the UN’s only disarmament negotiating forum, have become legendary over 15 years of regular meetings that have produced […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

Banning nuclear attack submarines from the Arctic

January 19th, 2011

Limiting or banning the operations of nuclear attack submarines in the Arctic Ocean is not disarmament, but it could advance efforts toward a nuclear-weapon-free Arctic and world. The proposal to convert the Arctic region into a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone[i] is generally understood as a long range objective. Building declaratory support in principle for the […]

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Nuclear Disarmament

The US military-industrial complex fifty years later

January 14th, 2011

On January 17, 1961 President Dwight Eisenhower famously warned Americans that an emerging “military-industrial complex” would wield unhealthy and unwarranted influence – “economic, political, and even spiritual”—0ver their political life if it was left unchecked.  The warning came in Eisenhower’s extraordinary farewell address to the nation, days before John F. Kennedy entered the White House. […]

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Defence and Human Security, Uncategorized

The responsibility to protect the people of Côte d’Ivoire

January 6th, 2011

The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect warns that “an escalation in the situation [in Côte d’Ivoire] could easily lead to the commission of mass atrocities….”[i] Protection is far from guaranteed, but the international  effort to date is serious. All the ingredients for long-term strife punctuated by explosive violence are in abundant supply in […]

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Armed Conflict, Defence and Human Security

Facing the India-Pakistan contest in Afghanistan

December 29th, 2010

From the earliest days of the current, and by all accounts undiminished, insurgency in Afghanistan, conventional wisdom has regarded Pakistan as a key, if not the key, to Afghan stability. But for Pakistan to become a part of the solution in Afghanistan, India will have to be recognized as part of the problem. The recent […]

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Armed Conflict